Including an Office hours page within Canvas facilitates professor-student interaction.
                           The resource page comprises several components, including a brief 5-minute video explaining
                           office hours, a video screencast demonstrating how to access online office hours via
                           Zoom, a Calendly link enabling students to schedule ad hoc meetings outside of designated
                           office hours, and a series of reflection guides. 
                        
                        These reflection guides are designed as checklists, allowing students to self-assess
                           their planning, implementation, and evaluation of their learning in various significant
                           course activities. These practices can be applied to a broad range of courses, ensuring
                           that the grading system aligns with the course's intended goals without adding unnecessary
                           complexity. The ultimate goal is to provide clarity and simplicity in guiding students
                           through their learning journey. 
                        
                        
                           
                              
                                 Strategies and Tips 
                                 
                              
                                    
                                    Using existing templates in Canva or other design software makes the design process
                                          very easy. Canva has a lot of different applications within an online course – you can use it
                                          for a slide deck, for creating a banner, or for creating handouts (example: reflection
                                          guides) Using a script allows for easy captioning. Screenpal (formerly Screencast-o-matic) has an option to record from a script and then use
                                          the script for captions. After uploading the videos to Panopto, using the HTML code to embed the video into Canvas makes it easy to add a page. Adding a banner for the page that aligns with the design scheme of the rest of the
                                             course can provide additional visual interest. Entering regular availability into Calendly can help a professor avoid back-and-forth emails on scheduling. You could also add in availability on a daily or weekly basis. Calendly will then send an email when a student signs up for a time slot and you
                                             can add it to your calendar.  Tips for Building Community:  
                                    
                                    Put your office hour date, time, and location in your email signature Put your office hour info on reminder slides at the start and end of class Have students retrieve your office hour info (and space it out) on quizzes Ask questions and listen. Not sure what to ask? Ask not just what they’re majoring
                                          in, but why. Create "teaser" topics. Something come up in class that would be fun to discuss, but
                                          you don't have time? Give students a teaser and tell them to come to office hours
                                          for more.  Reinforce the benefits of office hours in class.  Play music. It sets the tone and it's a great conversation starter  Retrieval Practice: 10 quick tips  |  
                           
                              
                                 Research 
                                 
                              Office hours can provide a means for  
                                    
                                     supporting social and teaching presence per the Community of Inquiry framework (Garrison & Arbaugh, 2007).  Synchronous office hours in an asynchronous class can help improve teacher-student
                                          communication, although technology needs to access the platform and scheduling concerns
                                          need to be taken into consideration (Gibbons-Kunka, 2017).  In addition to supporting student needs, McGrath (2014) found that a model of office hour plus structured reflection improved academic performance
                                          in the course. Self-regulated learning models contend that learners are active and engage in a cyclical
                                          process whereby they consider a range of personal, behavioral, and environmental factors
                                          as well as feedback from previous performance to develop and execute a learning strategy
                                          (Zimmerman, 2000). Specifically, as discussed by Zimmerman (2000), learners engage in a process of
                                          forethought (e.g., task analysis, goal setting), performance (e.g., self-observation,
                                          self-control), and reflection (e.g., self-judgment, self-reaction). The reflection
                                          guides in particular leverage the self-regulation model to encourage learners to meet
                                          their goals through a systematic process of learning.  |