Strategies and Tips 
                                 
                              A) Choosing an App: This section will give an overview of several of the most popular infographic creator
                                       apps:
 
                                    
                                    Canva  Venngage  Piktochart  Snappa  Adobe Express [Note that there are several other notable infographic/graphic making apps that are
                                          not covered here, but they can become relatively more difficult to use and/or potentially
                                          more expensive. Some examples are: Visme, Infogram, Biteable (video infographics),
                                          Adioma, etc.] The first step for any of these resources is to sign up for a free account (Note:
                                          On the Canva site, don’t sign up for “Canva for Education”—this is for K-12    B) Creating an Assignment Approach #1:  Simple Infographic Instructions  
                                    
                                    An infographic is a visual representation of factual information and the relationship
                                          between pieces of information.  It is supposed to present information in a way that
                                          the reader can easily grasp the key points of the concept and can instantly see how
                                          the concept is relevant to real life.    Student tasks:  
                                    
                                    Choose a topic (Note: Either curated by professor or student-driven) Use your book and course content to identify accurate and pertinent information on
                                          your topic. Write down the main points you want to convey on your infographic (one
                                          short sentence or bulleted words). Your main points may include:  
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       
                                          
                                          Define the issue (i.e., Why is it important to wash your hands?). Use facts about the issue. Use theories from your book to write about the issue. Use other interesting facts, processes, or tips that can help people better understand
                                                the issue.  If your infographic’s purpose is to convey a process, make sure to write down the
                                                steps in order and with the briefest possible description before you choose a template.  
                                    
                                    Choose a template from XXXX app that appropriately conveys your information. Design an infographic for a general audience.  In other words, this should be something
                                          that anyone could read to become better informed on your topic. Infographics have
                                          two parts:  CONTENT and DESIGN.  Your infographic must be both accurate and visually
                                          appealing.     Approach #2: Formative Assignment A formative infographic assignment has four basic parts:
 
                                    
                                    Topic Selection:  If topic(s) are curated by faculty, this is not a separate step. If topics are chosen
                                          by students, it is recommended that they be approved by faculty. 
 
Research/Evaluation: Students do library research and evaluate what they learn for inclusion in an infographic
                                          presentation.  
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       
                                          
                                          Sources/citations and brief statements of what the student wants to include is submitted
                                                for feedback. Feedback centers on: 1) Appropriateness and relevance of sources and 2) Appropriateness
                                                and relevance of information to be included  
                                    
                                    Design Phase: The text for each infographic section/topic/blurb and a description of a graphic element
                                          is submitted for feedback.  
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       
                                          
                                          Feedback centers on: 1) Encouraging specificity and brevity of written information,
                                                2) Alignment of visual elements and written elements, 3) Information presented is
                                                accurate and clear, and 4) Is it true-to-purpose?  
                                    
                                    Finalization:  Students work on the final version of the infographic. Peer review can also be an
                                          important part of this part of the formative design process for an infographic—it
                                          gives a necessary “third party” view of how the information is presented.  C) Accessibility 
                                    
                                    Accessibility can be a particular issue with infographics, as they are often either
                                          saved as images (jpeg or png) or feature an image-heavy design. Screen readers cannot
                                          recognize text within a saved image. Follow these tips to increase accessibility: If saving the infographic as an image, include a linked transcript or attach a transcript
                                          at the bottom of the image. If possible, save the infographic as a pdf and follow the guidance here (https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/using/creating-accessible-pdfs.html) to create accessible pdfs.  Some additional considerations before saving:  
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       
                                          
                                          Provide alt text for all images Make sure there is clear color contrast between foreground and background colors Make sure your organization makes the content readable by screen readers (rather than
                                                visual scanning) in a logical order Include clear titles and headers for each section/part Keep the font size readable…encourage strong summarization skills rather than more
                                                text with a smaller font size  |  
                           
                              
                                 Research 
                                 
                              
                                    
                                    The combination of both written material and graphics/pictures enhances the probability
                                             that the information will be recalled (Peters & Nordness, 2023). Cognitive load theory suggests that infographics that are well-crafted and visually
                                             optimized decrease the load on mental processing, thereby increasing content uptake
                                             (Mayer, 2010). Because contemporary education relies heavily on internet searches, it is important
                                             to note that infographics tie in well with social media, which will enhance the relevance
                                             of infographic assignments for students. Infographics have the potential to expand the reach of information far beyond the
                                             originating institution/business, reaching more people and creating more opportunities
                                             for information uptake. The use of visuals to enhance written communication is a well-established principle
                                             in producing effective social media posts (Whadwa et al, 2017; Oska et al., 2020).  |  
                           
                              
                                 Resources 
                                 
                              Pros and Cons  Canva  Pros:  
                                    
                                    Huge array of available templates, many of which are free Relatively easy to use Free to sign up, with upgrades available Many students are already familiar with this app via their K-12 experience  
                                    
                                    Great social media layouts  Cons:   
                                    
                                    Have to pay for some useful features Mobile app not simple to use  Venngage  Pros:  
                                    
                                    Easy to use A lot of available templates Impressive gallery of design ideas Free to sign up, with upgrades available  Cons:  
                                    
                                    Only five designs for free Limited features on basic/free plan No mobile app  Piktochart  Pros:  
                                    
                                    User interface is very easy to use Primary purpose of this app is infographics Many sharing options    Cons:  
                                    
                                    Free version limited to 5 designs, 100 MB storage, and two downloads Prominent watermark with free version Only web-based, no mobile app  Snappa   Pros:  
                                    
                                    Simple to use Free plan has excellent features Large gallery of images and templates Direct sharing to social media  Cons:  
                                    
                                    Very limited customization options Only browser-based, no mobile app  Adobe Express   Pros:  
                                    
                                    Many free templates Simple user interface Great social media integration  Cons:  
                                    
                                    Substantial watermark with free version  
                                    
                                    Best templates require subscription  |